is the bible essentially a legal text?
it's a lot like a legislative text in that it's reasoning ultimately doesn't matter, it's authority derives from it's delivery from authority
back when i was trying to locate paganism and how it functions, specifically it's locus of meaning, i identified 4 kinds of religion (leaving the door open to others, but they have still not presented themselves in an obvious way to me, if they exist) those that have their locus of meaning in the text, those that have it in some core concept they are wrestling with, those that locate meaning in the quest for human perfection, and those that derive their meaning from the environment.
even though I was the one who drew the distinction i didn't really see or understand the difference between those that locate their meaning in a text and and those that i'd call 'philosophical' built around constructing a structure around some core concept or insight. separating them was an intuitive decision
anyway, idiot jordan peterson said stupidly that the bible was the first book. the myth of the first book matters. it has flow on effects that shape the society. it's important that mythically homer is the first book of western civilization, rather than hesiod. the western character would be entirely different if we thought hesiod was the first.
anyway, someone in a thread said "platonic philosophy had such a hold on the west", and i was thinking, how would it be if some platonic text was the first book, mythically, or at least in a way that some idiot could state it confidently. manifestly different from how the bible as the "first book", in the christian era, shook out. since the core of platonicism isn't legalistic, it's moralistic, but pursues some understanding of a moral order through logic, rather than authority, things would have been vastly different, and it shows the character of the bible in a stark light.
i'm also reading some christian's apologetics regarding his worldview (the universe next door). as usual it has a big self own in it that he glosses over with supreme confidence. he's trying to take apart liberal theologians (lloyd gerring).
in his chapter on existentialism he says, the resurrection of jesu cannot be metaphorical it must be historical and that the bible must have a historical basis for the promise of juses to be valid. the bible manifestly in huge significant portions isn't historical, portions that need to be historical to function, not like gensis and stuff that can be hand waved away.
anyway, you could give this guy huge examples of the bibles failure as history and it wouldn't change anything for him in practice. because it's authority doesn't come from it's historicality, or from it's logic (obviously), but from it's claimed originating authority. like a legislative text.
do you have any familiarity with spengler's 'decline of the west'
he describes, or catagorises, western civilisation as "faustian"
and i think he was latching onto something. a change in the myth of the first book. away from the bible and toward homer. the faust story is the renaissance story par excellence. the turning toward this greater knowledge, the triumph of beauty over the legislative, the allure of classical art and classical culture and that in turn laying the cultural groundwork for the emergence of the printing press. the triumph of the potency of classical artwork over the churches ability and authority to oppose and suppress it.